Spring
March – MayCherry-blossom season fills open-air baths with day trippers and coach tours. Weekday mornings are calm; weekends at famous rotenburo are not. Mountain onsen in Nagano and Hakone can still be near freezing outdoors while the water is scalding.
Tattoos: Peak tourist season is when 'covered only' rules are enforced most strictly, because staff are watching busier baths. Bring your own cover patches — many venues run out.